NEET Breathing and Respiration Questions (MCQs) | Online MCQs test on Breathing and Exchange of Gases (Class 11) | Online MCQs Test no. 03
Human Respiratory System: MCQs Quiz - 3
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Question 1 |
Respiratory center is located in the ________.
Pneumotaxic center | |
Medulla oblongata | |
Alveoli | |
Apneustic center |
Question 2 |
Bronchi branch into the tubes of smaller diameters (less than 1 mm) known as ______.
Microtrachea | |
Bronchioles | |
Alveoli | |
Eustachian tubes |
Question 3 |
What is the instrument that measures the amount of air inhaled and exhaled with each breath?
Sphygmomanometer | |
Hygrometer | |
Stethoscope | |
Spirometer |
Question 4 |
Which one of the following statements is incorrect regarding the pharynx?
Organ of the upper respiratory tract | |
Connects to the larynx | |
Contributes to the production of speech | |
Composed of smooth muscle |
Question 5 |
Emphysema, a chronic disorder is high in cigarette smokers. In such cases the ______ of the person is/are found damaged.
Plasma membrane | |
Alveolar walls | |
Bronchioles | |
Respiratory muscles |
Question 6 |
Asthma is due to
Elasticity of lungs is reduced | |
Degradation of alveolar wall | |
Bronchioles constrict due to muscle spasms | |
Damage in diaphragm |
Question 7 |
Amount of air in the lungs that remains after deep breathing is called ______.
Dead space | |
Residual volume | |
Vital capacity | |
Ventilation rate |
Question 8 |
The amount of air a person takes in during normal, restful breathing is called the ______.
Dead space | |
Tidal volume | |
Vital capacity | |
Ventilation rate |
Question 9 |
What protects the moist membranes of the respiratory tract?
Mucus and cilia | |
A 'c' shaped cartilage rings | |
A pebbly epidermal surface | |
An acidic glands |
Question 10 |
Bulk of carbon dioxide (CO2) released from body tissues into the blood is present as
70% carbaminohemoglobin and 30% as bicarbonate | |
Carbaminohemoglobin in RBCs | |
Bicarbonate in blood plasma and RBCs | |
Free CO2 in blood plasma |
Question 11 |
Which one of the following is NOT correct?
The nasal cavity warms and humidifies the air before it enters the lungs. | |
The right lung is composed of three lobes, but the left lung has only two lobes | |
Lung volumes and vital capacity measure lung function. | |
The visceral pleura is in direct contact with the chest wall. |
Question 12 |
The kind of tissue that forms the supportive structure in our Pinna (external ears) is also found in
Tip of the nose | |
Vertebrae | |
Nails | |
Ear ossicles |
Question 13 |
Which two of the following changes (a–d) usually tend to occur in the plain dwellers when they move to high altitudes (3,500 m or more)?
(a) Increase in red blood cell size
(b) Increase in red blood cell production
(c) Increased breathing rate
(d) Increase in thrombocyte count
Changes occurring are
(a) and (b) | |
(b) and (c) | |
(c) and (d) | |
(a) and (d) |
Question 14 |
Which one of the following statements is NOT correct about primary bronchi?
The trachea splits into the primary bronchi | |
Primary bronchi supply air to the right and left lungs | |
These are lined with stratified squamous epithelium | |
Supporting cartilage of primary bronchi is plate-like shaped |
Question 15 |
The respiratory membrane, through which gas must diffuse, consists of the followings EXCEPT:
Alveolar cells and endothelial cells of the capillary | |
Lymphatic vessel basement membrane | |
Epithelial basement membrane | |
Capillary basement membrane |
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what a theoretical tough question.