Molecular Basis of Inheritance NEET Questions (MCQ) | Molecular Basis of Inheritance Class 12 NEET Questions | Online Test 05
Molecular Basis of Inheritance: MCQs Quiz - 5
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Question 1 |
All the terminator codons begin with the nucleotide of
Adenine | |
Uracil | |
Guanine | |
Cytosine |
Question 2 |
In the synthesis of which of the following, the DNA molecule is not directly involved?
mRNA molecule | |
protein molecule | |
another DNA molecule | |
tRNA molecule |
Question 3 |
What does "lac" refer to in what we call the lac operon?
Lactose | |
Lactase | |
Lac insect | |
The number 1,00,000 |
Question 4 |
The transcription of any gene is the indication of its
Induction | |
Activity | |
Stimulation | |
Hypersensitivity |
Question 5 |
Signaling between cells usually results in the activation of protein
Lipases | |
Kinases | |
Proteases | |
Nucleases |
Question 6 |
A phenomenon where the third base of t-RNA at its 5’ end can pair with a non-complementary base of m-RNA is called
Degeneracy | |
Wobbling | |
Universality | |
Collinearity |
Question 7 |
During translation initiation in prokaryotes, a GTP molecule is needed in
association of 30S, mRNA with formyl-met-t RNA | |
association of 50S subunit of ribosome with initiation complex | |
formation of formyl-met-tRNA | |
binding of 30 subunit of ribosome with mRNA |
Question 8 |
Whose experiments cracked the DNA and discovered unequivocally that a genetic code is a ‘‘triplet’’?
Beadle and Tatum | |
Nirenberg and Matthaei | |
Hershey and Chase | |
Morgan and Sturtevant |
Question 9 |
Molecular basis of organ differentiation depends on the modulation in transcription by
Anticodon | |
RNA polymerase | |
Ribosome | |
Transcription factor |
Question 10 |
The sequence of structural gene in lac operon concept is
lac Y, lac Z, lac A | |
lac Z, lac Y, lac A | |
lac A, lac Y, lac Z | |
lac A, lac Z, lac Y |
Question 11 |
The sequence of nitrogen bases in a particular region of the noncoding strand of a DNA molecule was found to be CAT GTT TAT CGC. What would be the sequence of nitrogen bases in the mRNA that is synthesized by the corresponding region of the coding strand in that DNA?
GUA CAA AUA GCC | |
GTA CAA ATA GCC | |
CAU GUU UAU CGG | |
CAA GAA TAU GCC |
Question 12 |
Protein synthesis in an animal cell occurs
On ribosomes presents in cytoplasm as well as in mitochondria | |
On ribosomes present in the nucleolus as well as in cytoplasm | |
Only on ribosomes attached to the nuclear envelope and endoplasmic reticulum | |
Only on the ribosomes present in cytosol |
Question 13 |
E. coli cells with a mutated z gene of the lac operon cannot grow in medium containing only lactose as the source of energy because
They cannot synthesize functional beta galactosidase | |
They cannot transport lactose from the medium into the cell | |
The lac operon is constitutively active in these cells | |
In the presence of glucose, E. coli cells do not utilize lactose |
Question 14 |
Production of a human protein in bacteria by genetic engineering is possible because
Bacterial cell can carry out the RNA splicing reactions | |
The mechanism of gene regulation is identical in humans and bacteria | |
The human chromosome can replicate in bacterial cell | |
The genetic code is universal |
Question 15 |
Assertion: Replication and transcription occur in the nucleus but translation occurs in the cytoplasm.
Reason: mRNA is transferred from the nucleus into the cytoplasm where ribosomes and amino acids are available for protein synthesis.
Both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion. | |
Both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion. | |
Assertion is true statement but Reason is false. | |
Both Assertion and Reason are false statements. |
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in ques.11 last codon of the first optn needs to be corrected as GCG.
in question 11 either the last codon of d ques needs 2 b corctd or else d last codon of d ans needs to b rectified.. kindly check it make it corct… d ques r othrwise realy beneficial:)
the ans is right…..instead of thamine uracil comes n uracil pairs with adenine…so the 1st option is correct..
good,informative and tooooooooooo helpful 4 exams.hats of to those people who have made this
benifical
in ques. no. 11 the not a single option is correct as the correct sequence of the first option will be GUA CAA AUA GCG “PLEASE CHECK THE SEQUENCE OF LAST CODON”.