General Science Quiz: Deficiency of Vitamins / Dietary Deficiency Diseases
We can keep our body in normal health by consuming the nutrients in the proper proportion. We know vitamin is a natural substance found in food that is an essential part of what humans eat to help him grow and stay healthy. A balanced diet is the diet that includes all the required nutrients in appropriate proportions. The dietary deficiencies due to insufficient nutrients are stated below in a question and answer format.
A Quiz on Deficiency of Vitamins / Dietary Deficiency Diseases
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A Quiz on Deficiency of Vitamins / Dietary Deficiency Diseases
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Question 1 of 33
1. Question
1 pointsDeficiency of proteins and calories (Protein Energy Malnutrition – PEM) generally occurs in
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Growing children
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Question 2 of 33
2. Question
1 pointsWhat is the indication of Protein Energy Malnutrition – PEM
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underweight
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Question 3 of 33
3. Question
1 pointsWhat are the most serious forms of Protein Energy Malnutrition – PEM
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Kwashiorkor and Marasmus
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Question 4 of 33
4. Question
1 pointsHuman body contains about _____ minerals.
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24
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Question 5 of 33
5. Question
1 pointsMinerals are needed for
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formation of bones and teeth
maintenance of osmotic pressure of body fluids
blood formation by iron -
Question 6 of 33
6. Question
1 pointsDeficiency of Calcium and Phosphorus causes _____ in children and _____ in adults.
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Rickets, Osteomalacia
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Question 7 of 33
7. Question
1 pointsDeficiency of sodium chloride are
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Question 8 of 33
8. Question
1 pointsWhy is Magnesium important for human body?
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metabolic pathways
for the proper functioning of various metabolic pathways and ion channels -
Question 9 of 33
9. Question
1 pointsWhat are the deficiencies of magnesium
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Irritability
hyperreflexia -
Question 10 of 33
10. Question
1 pointsIron is essential for the formation of _____.
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Haemoglobin
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Question 11 of 33
11. Question
1 pointsWhat is the deficiency of iron
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Anaemia
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Question 12 of 33
12. Question
1 pointsWhich tablets should be given for the treatment of iron deficiency?
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Ferron sulphate
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Question 13 of 33
13. Question
1 pointsIodine is found in _______.
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dairy products
seafood
kelp
eggs
some vegetables
iodised salt -
Question 14 of 33
14. Question
1 pointsWhy is Iodine required for our body?
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synthesis of thyroid hormones
thyroxine
triodothyronine -
Question 15 of 33
15. Question
1 pointsWhat are the deficiencies of Iodine?
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cretinism
still birth
neonatal hypothyroidism
damage of hearing and brain development
cause an enlarged thyroid gland (goitre) -
Question 16 of 33
16. Question
1 pointsPrevention of Iodine deficiency is
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consumption of iodised salt
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Question 17 of 33
17. Question
1 pointsInadequate amounts of fluorine cause
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Dental decay
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Question 18 of 33
18. Question
1 pointsMeasles, an infectious disease, especially of children, that causes fever and small red spots that cover the whole body is treated with
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Vitamin A
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Question 19 of 33
19. Question
1 pointsNight blindness and xerophthalmia are caused due to the deficiency of which vitamin?
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Vitamin A
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Question 20 of 33
20. Question
1 pointsRickets in children and osteomalacia in adults are the deficiency of which vitamin?
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Vitamin D
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Question 21 of 33
21. Question
1 pointsIn pregnancy, which vitamin helps the development of a baby’s bones.
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Vitamin D
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Question 22 of 33
22. Question
1 pointsWhich vitamin helps our body absorb calcium through the small intestine.
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Vitamin D
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Question 23 of 33
23. Question
1 pointsLack of exposure to sunlight can lead to which vitamin deficiency?
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Vitmain D
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Question 24 of 33
24. Question
1 pointsRickets is a preventable bone disease of early childhood, caused by which vitamin deficiency.
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Vitamin D
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Question 25 of 33
25. Question
1 pointsVitamin E deficiencies are
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habitual abortion
muscular dystrophy
testicular degeneration -
Question 26 of 33
26. Question
1 pointsDeficiencies of Vitamin K is
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haemorrhage
delay in blood clotting -
Question 27 of 33
27. Question
1 pointsWhich vitamin could prevent serious bleeding in newborn babies, including Haemorrhagic Disease of the Newborn (HDN)
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Vitamin K
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Question 28 of 33
28. Question
1 pointsVitamin C is also called ______.
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Ascorbic acid
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Question 29 of 33
29. Question
1 pointsVitamin C deficiencies are
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Swelling and bleeding of gums
anaemia and weakness -
Question 30 of 33
30. Question
1 pointsDeficiency of Vitamin B1 known as thiamine is
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Beriberi
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Question 31 of 33
31. Question
1 pointsDeficiency of Vitamin B3 also known as Niacin is
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Pellagra
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Question 32 of 33
32. Question
1 pointsWhy is some small amount of sun exposure is needed to keep us healthy?
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Vitamin D
This is because we need vitamin D which is made by the action of sunlight (UVB rays) on the skin. -
Question 33 of 33
33. Question
1 pointsOral zinc is used for treating _____ in children.
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Diarrhoea
NICE